MANIC & HYPOMANIC EPISODES

Major Signs & Symptoms Mania Hypomania
  • Exaggerated self-confidence and optimism

  • Decreased need for sleep without loss of energy

  • More talkative than usual

  • Sense that thoughts are racing

  • Distractibility and difficulty focusing

  • Increase in goal-directed activities or in nonproductive activities (pacing, squirming, and so on)

  • Planning and carrying out potentially risky activities (foolish business investments, reckless driving, sexual indiscretions, spending sprees)

Consists of three or more symptoms if mood is elated or expansive,
or four or more if
mood is irritable


May or may not
include delusions or hallucinations


May or may not need hospitalization to prevent harming yourself
or others

Without hospitalization, symptoms must be present for at least
one week


With hospitalization, symptoms may be present for
any
length of time

Consists of three or more symptoms if mood is elated or expansive,
or four or more if
mood is irritable


May not
include delusions or hallucinations








Symptoms present for
at least four days

Three major types of bipolar disorders are bipolar I, bipolar II (a milder form), and cyclothymia (the mildest but chronic form). Bipolar I is the only form that involves full-blown mania.